food from the east of spain
Eastern
Spain's cuisine is as varied as that of most Spanish regions, but
it is a rice-growing land, and its paellas and other forms of rice are
its most representative dishes. It is the Moors we can thank for introducing
rice to Eastern Spain in the eight century. Its towns are full of history
and, inland, the soil is fertile and a variety of crops abound - the area
is particularly renowned for its oranges and rice.
The Region of Valencia is situated on the eastern side of the country
and composed of the provinces of Castellon, Valencia and Alicante
with Valencia City as its capital, producing its own rice - Valencian
Rice (Arroz de Valencia). The best known of all its rice dishes is the
paella mixta, rice cooked with both seafood and chicken or rabbit and
then scented and coloured with saffron. A delicious variation is the paella
negra (black paella) which is coloured by the ink from the squid.
Valencian Citric Fruits (Citricos Valencianos) The entire region
of Valencia produces a wide variety of oranges, mandarins, and lemons.
Valencia produces approx. 125 million kilograms of mandarins, between
80 and 100 million kilograms of oranges and between 30 and 40 million
kilos of lemons every year. With so many varieties, each with their own
characteristics, citric fruit lovers need look no further.
Valencia is the birthplace of the soft drink horchata, made from something
called a chufa which translates as "tiger nut" (grown all over
Eastern Spain). Horchata looks like an off-white milk, smells vaguely
of toffee and is served cold.
In terms of wine, Valencia has three denominaciones de origen - Alicante,
Utiel-Requena in the west of the province of Valencia, and Valencia, a
scattered and varied area. Conoisseurs should try the fondillon
from Alicante, a dark, treacly, red wine that is most suitable as a dessert
accompaniment.
Valencia is the home of the most famous Spanish candy: turron.
It is made with almonds and traditionally eaten at Christmas. Thought
to have been introduced by the Moors, turron is made by roasting the almonds
and slow cooking them with honey and egg white. There are two main varieties,
hard Alicante turron and soft Jijona turron, which is produced by grinding
the almond and honey mix into a glutinous smooth paste.

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